Digital Transformation in MSMEs: Challenges and Opportunities within the Mexican Legal Framework

Abstract

The digital transformation of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Mexico takes place within a legal environment that seeks to promote the inclusive use of technology and enhance productive efficiency, while also creating barriers that affect a significant portion of the business sector. Although current legislation aims to safeguard rights and strengthen trust in digital environments, its uniform and, at times, technically complex design often overlooks the actual capacities of many enterprises. This study examines key regulations, including the Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law, NOM-151-SCFI-2016, and the Law for the Development of the Competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises. It argues that, in the absence of technical and financial support mechanisms and differentiated public policies, the legal framework may contribute to digital exclusion, highlighting the need for regulatory approaches grounded in proportionality, scalability, and digital justice.